Approximately 190 members have won a Nobel Prize. Up to 84 members who are US citizens are elected every year up to 21 foreign citizens may be elected as international members annually. The current members annually elect new members for life. Īs of 2016, the National Academy of Sciences includes about 2,350 NAS members and 450 international members. The Academy receives no compensation from the government for its services. … to provide scientific advice to the government 'whenever called upon' by any government department." The group holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code.įounded in 1863 as a result of an Act of Congress that was approved by Abraham Lincoln, the NAS is charged with "providing independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. Members of the National Academy of Sciences serve pro bono as "advisers to the nation" on science, engineering, and medicine. Election to the National Academy is one of the highest honors in the scientific field. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM).Īs a national academy, new members of the organization are elected annually by current members, based on their distinguished and continuing achievements in original research. The National Academy of Sciences ( NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Sciences building in Washington, D.C.Ģ101 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.
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